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Updated 2026-04-20 · Investing · Educational use only ·
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Dollar-Cost Averaging Simulator

DCA simulator.

Simulate Dollar-Cost Averaging final value vs lump sum investing for the same total contribution, given a market return assumption.

What this tool does

This tool simulates dollar-cost averaging outcomes by calculating portfolio value when investing a fixed amount monthly over a set period, then compares the result with an equivalent lump sum invested at the start. The simulation models growth based on your expected annual return, showing how regular contributions accumulate over time. Monthly investment amount, investment duration, and expected return are the primary drivers of final portfolio value. The tool illustrates outcomes under a single constant-return scenario—it does not model multiple possible market paths or account for taxes, fees, or changes to contribution amounts. Results are for educational illustration only and reflect mathematical projections based on your inputs, not forecasts of actual market performance.

Quick answer: with the default values, the result is $260,463.33 (Final Value After 20 Years of DCA). Adjust the values below for your own figures.


Enter Values

People also use

Formula Used
Monthly payment
Annual return as a decimal (7% is applied as 0.07)
Years

Disclaimer

Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) means investing fixed amounts at regular intervals regardless of market price. 500/month into S&P 500 over 30 years = 180k contributed, ~610k final value at 7% average return. Forces buying more shares when prices fall, fewer when prices rise. Removes timing decisions and emotion.

Example: 500/month for 20 years at 7% return. Total contributed 120k. Final value 260k. Total gain 140k - 117% of contributions. Equivalent lump sum (120k upfront) at 7% over 20 years: 464k - significantly more. Lump sum wins mathematically because money compounds longer.

DCA vs lump sum: lump sum wins mathematically 2/3 of the time (Vanguard study) because markets rise more than fall. But DCA wins behaviourally - reduces regret risk if a market fall follows a lump-sum. Without a large lump sum available, regular contributions from income are the practical route. A blended approach some investors use is investing an existing lump sum and adding new income over time.

A worked example

With the defaults: monthly investment of 500, expected annual return of 7%, years of 20 years. The tool returns 260,463.33. You can adjust any input and the result updates as you type — no submit button, no reload. That's the real power here: seeing how sensitive the output is to one or two assumptions.

What moves the number most

The result responds to Monthly Investment, Expected Annual Return %, and Years.

The formula behind this

Future value of monthly annuity at compound interest rate. Everything the calculator does is shown in the formula box below, so you can check the math against your own spreadsheet if you want.

What this doesn't capture

This is a simplified model that holds its assumptions constant. Real outcomes vary with market conditions, costs, taxes, and timing, so the figure is best read as one scenario rather than a forecast.

Example Scenario

£500/month at 7% × 20y = $260,463.33 via DCA.

Inputs

Monthly Investment:£500
Expected Annual Return %:7%
Years:20
Expected Result$260,463.33
Expected Result breakdown
Total Contributed$120,000.00
Total Gain$140,463.33
Equivalent Lump Sum FV$464,362.14
DCA vs Lump Sum Difference-$203,898.81

This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology

The calculator computes the future value of a series of equal monthly investments made over a specified period, assuming a constant annual return. It applies the future value of an ordinary annuity formula, converting the annual return rate to a monthly rate and compounding over the total number of months. Each monthly deposit grows at the stated return rate from the point of contribution until the end of the period. The model assumes returns are steady and predictable, contributions are made at regular monthly intervals, and no withdrawals occur. It does not account for investment fees, taxes, inflation, or actual market volatility and price fluctuations, modelling a smooth-growth scenario rather than variable real-world market conditions. The Equivalent Lump Sum comparison invests the same total contribution upfront and compounds it annually at the stated rate, so it uses a slightly different compounding basis than the monthly DCA leg.

Frequently Asked Questions

DCA vs lump sum - which wins?
Vanguard study: lump sum wins ~67% of the time over 10-year periods. Markets rise more than fall, so getting money in earlier captures more growth. DCA wins ~33% (during market downturns). DCA also wins behaviourally - lower regret risk if you happen to lump-sum just before a crash.
Why DCA reduces emotion?
Removes timing decisions. Markets fall: a fixed contribution buys more shares. Markets rise: it buys fewer. Automating monthly deductions removes the temptation to time the market - which retail investors consistently get wrong (selling at lows, buying at highs).
DCA formula assumptions?
Calculator uses constant return (deterministic). Reality: returns vary year to year. Same average return with different sequence (e.g., -20% year 1 vs year 30) gives different DCA outcomes - sequence-of-returns risk. Calculator gives expected value; actual outcomes can vary 30-50% around it.
Best DCA frequency?
Monthly is standard (matches salary frequency). Bi-weekly (every 2 weeks) slightly outperforms monthly mathematically but is operationally complex. Quarterly slightly underperforms monthly. Daily/weekly: marginal benefit, more fees. Monthly via direct debit or payroll deduction is a common, low-friction choice.

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